Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Strategic Chess Opening Moves


A Word of Caution....

By now, you should have a thorough understanding of all of the previous chess lessons combined. You know the names of the chess pieces, how the chess pieces move, the rules of chess, and basic chess strategy.

Before proceeding to the consideration of the various methods of commencing the game, it is advisable for you to recur to the preceding sections, which treat of the arrangement of the men—the moves of the men—their relative powers—the technical terms in use among players—and the laws of the game.

When you have familiarized yourself with these, it will be time for you to direct your attention to that most important feature in the game of chess—the art of opening move.

There are several modes of beginning the game, but the following are the principal:

1st. Each player begins by moving his King's Pawn to King's 4th square, and the first player then moves King's Knight to King's Bishop's 3d square. This is called the King's Knight's opening.

2d. Each player commences by moving his King's Pawn to King's 4th square, and then he who has the first move plays King's Bishop to Queen's Bishop's 4th square. This is known as the King's Bishop's opening.

3d. Each player opens with King's Pawn to King's 4th square, and the first plays Queen's Bishop's Pawn to Bishop's 3d square. This is termed the Queen's Bishop's Pawn's opening.

4th. Each player begins with King's Pawn to King's 4th square, and the first follows with King's Bishop's Pawn to Bishop's 4th square. This is called the King's gambit.

Of these four openings on the King's side there are many modifications, of which each has its appropriate appellation; there are also several openings begun on the Queen's side, but the four above-named are those most generally practiced, and with them you should be thoroughly conversant before advancing further.

Study these moves and the rest of the previous chess lessons. In the next post, we will walk through a preliminary game of chess together.

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